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一、最小化安装FreeBSD 略之。 二、设置ROOT用户密码,设置IP,并设置时区,系统时间 2.1 设置ROOT用户密码 sysinstall->Configure->Root Password[我设置了一个十四位的密码] 2.2 设置IP地址 sysinstall->Configure->Networking->Interface[选中后单击空格键],一般情况下选择第一个,例如:VM中为le0。按空格键继续。此时会出现一系列的对话框: (1)是否使用IPv6地址 现在选择“No”; (2)是否配置DHCP,如果你的电脑为自动被分派IP的就Y,否就N。一般选择N。 (3)开始配置IP:: Host:ftp.shenzhi.com Domain:shenzhi.com IPv4 Address:192.168.0.205 选择OK,其余项有系统自动填充有不用填的。之后有一个对话框,问是否现在激活网卡。选Y。 重启生效。 2.3 设置时区 sysinstall->Configure->Time Zone->No[对话框]->5 Asia->9 China->1 east China...->Yes 2.4 设置系统时间 比如现在时间为:14:06 2009-10-12,则在命令行中输入:date 0910121406[年月日时分,均占用2位数字] 三、开通SSH服务 3.1 修改/etc/inetd.conf文件,把SSH服务打开,保存退出编辑/etc/rc.conf 最后加入:sshd_enable="yes"即可激活sshd服务。记得修改完配置文件后,重新启动sshd服务器(/etc/rc.d/sshd restart)即可。 3.2 备份将要修改的文件 #cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.bak 3.3 编辑sshd_config文件 #vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config ,":set number" 对应行分别更改为: 42行:“#PermitRootLogin no” 改为:“PermitRootLogin yes” #允许root登录 43行:“#StrictModes yes” 改为:“StrictModes yes” 46行:“#RSAAuthentication yes” 改为:“RSAAuthentication yes” 56行:“#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no” 改为:“IgnoreUserKnownHosts yes” 58行:“#IgnoreRhosts yes” 改为:“IgnoreRhosts yes” 61行:“#PasswordAuthentication no” 改为:“PasswordAuthentication yes” # 设置是否使用口令验证。 62行:“#PermitEmptyPasswords no” 改为:“PermitEmptyPasswords no” #不允许空密码登录 93行:“#PrintMotd yes” 改为:“PrintMotd yes” 下面是我的配置文件:(/etc/ssh/sshd_config) #/etc/rc.d/sshd start 四、LAMP服务环境安装 以famp4.0.2中所提供的软件和脚本为基础。 4.1 通过SSH工具将famp4.0.2.tar上传到/usr目录,因为此目录所在的分区较大。 4.2 解压缩:#tar zxvf famp4.0.2 4.3 安装perl cd perl ./configure.gnu -de --prefix=/usr/local/perl -Dusedevel make make install clean ln -s /usr/local/perl/bin/perl5.9.5 /usr/bin/perl 4.4 安装make->...->MySQL cd ../make ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/make make; make install clean cd ../jpeg-6b ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg CFLAGS=' -O2 -I$(srcdir) -fPIC' make mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/lib mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/bin mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/include mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1 make install make install-lib make clean cd ../libpng ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng make make install clean cd ../libxml ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml make make install clean cd ../freetype ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype /usr/local/make/bin/make /usr/local/make/bin/make install clean cd ../gd ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype /usr/local/make/bin/make /usr/local/make/bin/make install clean cd ../mysql ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=gbk --with-extra-charsets=all --enable-thread-safe-client --without-debug --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static make make install clean pw useradd mysql /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql chown -R root /usr/local/mysql/. chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/. cp ../my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient* /usr/lib/ cp ../mysql.sh /etc/rc.d/mysql.sh ln -s /etc/rc.d/mysql.sh /mysql-start cp ../mysql-stop /usr/local/mysql/ ln -s /usr/local/mysql/mysql-stop /mysql-stop ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /bin/mysql reboot 4.5 安装apache 没有使用原有的文件,而是下载了一个新版本的文件。因为原有的文件安装两次都是失败的,当我试图将网页的根目录由/root/wwwroot更改为/usr/local/www时,怀疑可以在编译时加入选项“--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache/conf”指定把apache的配制文件放在/usr/local/apache/conf中;比如httpd.conf配制文件就在这个目录中。 tar zxvf httpd-2.2.14.tar.gz cd httpd-2.2.14 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --with-mpm=worker --enable-rewrite --enable-alias --enable-mods-shared=all make make install clean mkdir -p /usr/local/www chown -R root "/usr/local/www" 配置Apache: 修改/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 4.5.1 #ServerName www.example.com:80 ServerName 192.168.0.205:80 4.5.2ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache"[此处一般不修改] 4.5.3Listen 80[此处一般不修改] 4.5.4#ServerAdmin you@example.com ServerAdmin yunhuizheng2002@163.com 4.5.5#DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs" DocumentRoot "/usr/local/www" 4.5.6AddDefaultCharset utf8 保存退出。 添加虚拟目录[此处常用于phpMyAdmin的指向,当然也可用于其他,不过上述已经将phpMyAdmin放置于目录/usr/local/www中故不再设置] 如果你的phpMyAdmin位于/usr/local/下则设置:找到# Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path并在其下增添代码 注:以下代码是指向/usr/local/phpMyAdmin目录的,意思是在浏览器地址栏中输入: http://localhost/phpMyAdmin即可访问服务器/usr/local/phpMyAdmin目录中的网页文件。 Alias /phpMyAdmin "/usr/local/phpMyAdmin" <Directory "/usr/local/phpMyAdmin"> AllowOverride None Options None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> 问题1:Apache启动时出现的:问题解决: Starting httpd: (98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80 no listening sockets available, shutting down 为什么apache不能重启 netstat -natup |grep 80 看看80端口是那个进程占用了 由于httpd 占有了80端口 kill 设置成开机自启动 在/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件中加入一行 /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start 这样每次重新启动系统以后,apache也会随系统一起启动 最后的手动修补操作: #kldload accf_http 并将/boot/defaults/loader.conf中,以便下次启动自动装载模块 accf_data_load="YES" accf_http_load="YES" 改了这一个就可以启动了。 否则在启动apache时会出现如下错误:[上述修补操作就是针对此的] ftp# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start Warning: DocumentRoot [/home/wwwroot] does not exist httpd not running, trying to start [Mon Oct 12 09:08:25 2009] [warn] (2)No such file or directory: Failed to enable the 'httpready' Accept Filter 4.6 安装PHP ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --disable-debug --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml --enable-mbstring --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-zlib --with-ttf --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --without-iconv make make install clean cp php.ini-recommended /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start cd .. cp -R phpmyadmin tz.php phpinfo.php /usr/local/www/ 更改apache设置实现其对PHP的支持 # vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 找到 DirectoryIndex index.html 改为 DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.htm index.php 找到 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz 加 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php (注意空格) AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps [未操作]添加 AddDefaultCharset utf8 使apache默认支持utf8字符集 保存配置文件就重启apache 的守护进程。 /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart(start/stop) ================================================= 重启apache # /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart 4.7 安装pure-ftpd cd pure-ftpd ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pureftpd --with-mysql --with-quotas --with-cookie --with-virtualhosts --with-virtualroot --with-diraliases --with-sysquotas --with-ratios --with-ftpwho --with-altlog --with-paranoidmsg --with-shadow --with-welcomemsg --with-throttling --with-uploadscript --with-language=simplified-chinese make make install clean pw groupadd ftpusers -g 2001 pw useradd ftp -u 2001 -g ftpusers -s /sbin/nologin mkdir -p /usr/local/ftp chown ftp /usr/local/ftp chown -R root "/usr/local/ftp" /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql < ../pureftpd.sql cp ../pureftpd.sh /etc/rc.d/ cp configuration-file/pure-config.pl /usr/local/pureftpd/sbin/ chmod 744 /usr/local/pureftpd/sbin/pure-config.pl cp ../pureftpd-mysql.conf /usr/local/pureftpd/ cp ../pure-ftpd.conf /usr/local/pureftpd/ chmod 4711 /usr/local/pureftpd/sbin/pure-ftpwho cp ../pureftpd.sh /usr/local/pureftpd/pureftpd-start cp ../pureftpd-stop /usr/local/pureftpd/ cp ../pureftpd-restart /usr/local/pureftpd/ cp -R ../pureftpd_php_manager /usr/local/www/ /etc/rc.d/pureftpd.sh ln -s /etc/rc.d/pureftpd.sh /pureftpd-start ln -s /usr/local/pureftpd/pureftpd-stop /pureftpd-stop ln -s /usr/local/pureftpd/pureftpd-restart /pureftpd-restart 更改: /usr/local/www/pureftpd_php_manager/pureftp.config.php 改$DefaultDir = "/home/ftp/";为$DefaultDir = "/usr/local/ftp/"; 4.8 在进入pureftpd_php_manager时出现以下错误: Can't establish DB connection. Access denied for user 'pureftpd'@'localhost' (using password: YES) 使用root用户,及MySQL密码登录到phpmyadmin后,Import ->选择pureftpd.sql导入数据库 [不对]更改一: ftp# cp /usr/local/pureftpd/pureftpd-mysql.conf /usr/local/pureftpd/pureftpd-mysql.conf.bak ftp# ee /usr/local/pureftpd/pureftpd-mysql.conf 改MYSQLPassword loveworking 为MYSQLPassword 850429 [不对]更改二:/usr/local/www/pureftpd_php_manager/pureftp.config.php ftp# ee /usr/local/www/pureftpd_php_manager/pureftp.config.php 改$DefaultUser = "";为$DefaultUser = "pureftpd"; 改$DefaultPass = "";为$DefaultPass = "850429"; 改$DefaultDir = "/home/ftp/";为$DefaultDir = "/usr/local/ftp/"; 4.9 zend安装编写脚本如下,设置成可执行属性,并放到famp4.0.2所在目录 ###################################################################### cd FAMP famp_hardware=`uname -m` famp_version=`uname -r` if [ $famp_hardware = "amd64" -a `echo $famp_version|cut -c1-1` = "6" ];then cp -R ./zend_64 /usr/local/Zend elif [ $famp_hardware = "amd64" -a `echo $famp_version|cut -c1-1` != "6" ];then cp -R ./zend_64 /usr/local/Zend cp -R ./famp_lib_files_64/* /lib/ echo 'compat6x_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf elif [ $famp_hardware = "i386" -a `echo $famp_version|cut -c1-1` = "6" ];then cp -R ./zend_32 /usr/local/Zend else cp -R ./zend_32 /usr/local/Zend cp -R ./famp_lib_files_32/* /lib/ echo 'compat6x_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf fi ###################################################################### ftp# ./install The FAMP install completed, Thank you for use it!
本文转自tiancong 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/tiancong/656848
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